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China’s Xi in the limelight at Pacific summit with Trump conspicuous by his absence

- - China’s Xi in the limelight at Pacific summit with Trump conspicuous by his absence

Helen Regan, CNNOctober 31, 2025 at 5:19 AM

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US President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping ahead of their meeting at the Gimhae Air Base on October 30, 2025 in Busan, South Korea. - Andrew Harnik/Getty Images AsiaPac/Getty Images

Leaders of Pacific countries and territories, including China’s Xi Jinping, are gathering in South Korea for a major summit Friday. But the leader of one global powerhouse is conspicuously absent: Donald Trump.

The US president flew out of South Korea Thursday, moments after his landmark meeting with his Chinese counterpart that appeared to de-escalate the protracted trade conflict between the world’s two largest economies.

With Trump choosing to skip the annual summit of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation – which groups together countries accounting for more than half of global trade – Xi steps into the limelight and will hold high-profile meetings, including with Japan’s new leader and Canada’s Mark Carney.

Despite his absence, Trump’s protectionist trade policies and punishing global tariffs loom over the two-day event in the city of Gyeongju. US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent is standing in for Trump during the discussions.

In his opening remarks to the forum, Xi called for unity and cooperation between the grouping of 21 economies on both sides of the Pacific.

“The world is undergoing rapid changes unseen in a century,” Xi told the forum. “The more turbulent the times are, the more we must stand together in solidarity.”

“China’s door to openness will not close; it will only open wider,” Xi said.

Decisions made in Gyeongju are non-binding — and leaders have faced difficulty reaching consensus in the past including on thorny issues like Russia’s war in Ukraine. But a major focus for the forum this year is on strengthening supply chains and encouraging cooperation as economies worldwide reel from Trump’s tariff offensive.

A broadcast shows Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi being greeted by South Korean President Lee Jae Myung, during the sideline meeting of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit in Gyeongju, South Korea, on October 30, 2025. - Daniel Ceng/Anadolu/Getty Images

“We are standing at a critical inflection point with a rapidly changing global economic order,” South Korean president and APEC chair Lee Jae Myung said in his address to the summit Friday. “As the free trade order undergoes dramatic changes, global economic uncertainty is deepening, and trade and investment are losing momentum.”

Lee said that “only cooperation and solidarity can surely lead us to a better future.”

Trump’s three-leg tour of Asia, which stopped in Malaysia, Japan and South Korea, was generally regarded as a success for all parties, with Asian leaders putting on a masterclass in hospitality and flattery as they sought to get the president on side — and ease trade negotiations in the process.

Trump’s meeting with Xi ended in a trade agreement that called for the US to lower tariffs on China by 10%, bringing the effective rate on Chinese exports down to 47%; and for China to delay some export controls on rare earths and resume purchases of American soybeans.

In Japan, Trump and freshly appointed Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi embarked on a “new golden age” of relations and signed a critical minerals agreement. And a new trade deal reached with Lee would see South Korea invest billions of dollars in the US, including in shipbuilding, aerospace and technology, according to the White House.

On Friday, Xi is expected to hold talks with Japan’s Takaichi, a staunch conservative who has criticized China’s growing military presence in the region and called for cooperation with Taiwan, the self-ruled island that Beijing claims as its own. Takaichi faces a tough balancing act in her meeting with Xi. China remains Japan’s largest trading partner and Takaichi inherited a country facing mounting economic woes.

Xi is also expected to meet Carney, who is involved in an escalating trade war with Trump, and Thai Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul.

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